Marion Brooks Natural Area – A Slice
of Pennsylvania
Wilds
By Ben Cramer
Within very easy driving distance
from State College, there are vast public lands, which in aggregate, approach America's
largest National Parks in size. The area between I-80 and the New
York border, and roughly from Warren
in the west to Wellsboro in the east, features more
than a million acres of recreational lands in a collection of State Forests,
State Parks, and State
Game Lands.
In 2004, the Pennsylvania
Department of Conservation and Natural Resources (DCNR) inaugurated the
Pennsylvania Wilds program, to draw recreation to the region and to promote
conservation and protection. The portion of North-Central
Pennsylvania covered by the PA Wilds program is traversed by the
increasingly popular Elk Scenic
Drive, and contains several State Forest Wild
Areas and many Natural Areas. The controversial landfill proposal in western Centre County
would seriously infringe on pristine PA Wilds lands as well.
State Forest Wild Areas are large tracts of land that have been
set aside for recreational purposes, and on which only limited development is
allowed. The smaller State Forest Natural Areas have received special
protection against development and human intrusion. Some of these areas are in
pristine natural condition and have never been abused, but most were exploited
in the past and are being allowed to return to a natural state.
According to state
regulations, a Natural Area must have no human habitation except for primitive
camping and backpacking (and even then only in designated areas), no access for
motorized vehicles, no buildings (except those required for visitor health and
safety), no timber harvesting, and no surface resource extraction. This type of
Natural Area protection is now being discussed as a possibility for Spring Creek
Canyon between State
College and Bellefonte.
Both types of protected
areas can be reached easily. A large Wild Area that is surprisingly accessible from
all points in Central PA is the Quehanna Wild Area, which stretches across Clearfield, Cameron, and Elk Counties,
and encompasses a very unique plateau ecosystem. The Wild Area is traversed by
the paved Quehanna Highway,
which in turn runs approximately from Karthaus to the famed elk-viewing village of Benezette. Quehanna Wild Area contains
hundreds of miles of trails for hiking and cross-country skiing, as well as a
special Natural Area that highlights the diverse landscapes and wildlife of the
region.
Marion Brooks Natural Area,
reached via Quehanna Highway
in the southeastern corner of Elk
County, serves as a good
introduction to the wonders of the PA Wilds region. The area is served by a
parking lot right on the highway, while unpaved Losey Road provides access to the other
side of the area for high-clearance vehicles.
Named after a local clean
water activist, Marion Brooks Natural Area is known for its stands of uncommon
birch trees, extensive fields of blueberries, and some large white and pitch
pines that survived the logging era. Other attractions of the area are its
abundant wildlife, particularly porcupines and raptors, and the relatively flat
and open terrain that allows for easy rambling.
The Natural Area is
surrounded by three long-distance trails, which allow greater exploration for
the adventurous nature lover. The 76 mile-long Quehanna Trail, a holy grail for
area backpackers, passes along the northern fringe of the area, while the Mosquito
Creek Trail and the East Quehanna Trail Cross-Connector (a 9 mile-long spur of
the main trail) pass around the Natural Area borders to the west and east.
Meanwhile, the Marion Brooks
Loop Trail offers a very pleasant afternoon ramble, starting at the parking lot
and traversing both the woods and meadows of the Natural Area. This easy loop
hike is less than three miles long, but in that short distance you could spend
all day enjoying the best of the unique landscape and environment on the
Quehanna plateau.
Another noteworthy natural
attraction nearby, on the opposite side of Quehanna Highway, is the Beaver Run
wildlife viewing area. This area can be reached via a driveway about
three-quarters of a mile back on Quehanna
Highway, or on foot via the East Quehanna Cross
Connector Trail, as it branches off the Marion Brooks Loop Trail. Traveling
south on the blue-blazed connector trail, you pass by a small artificial lake
around which many migratory birds and amphibians can be seen year-round. In the
next mile the trail enters a large area of open high-altitude meadows, a rarity
in Pennsylvania,
containing extensive stands of blueberry, wintergreen, mint, and blackberry
bushes. Humans aren’t the only lovers of these tasty plants, as visitors have
reported bears and elk in the area.
You can learn more about
Marion Brooks Natural Area, and Quehanna Wild Area, in the books Natural Pennsylvania by Chuck Fergus and
Great Buffaloe Swamp by Ralph Seeley.
The Pennsylvania Wilds program is described on the state website at www.dcnr.state.pa.us. All of the areas and
trails discussed here can be easily seen on the DCNR map for the Quehanna Trail, or the public use maps for Elk and Moshannon State
Forests.
If You Go: Take I-80
west to Snow Shoe, then PA 144 north to Moshannon, and then PA 879 west to
Karthaus. Just beyond Karthaus, where PA 879 turns left toward Clearfield, instead turn right onto Quehanna Highway.
The boundary of Quehanna Wild Area is reached about four miles after this
intersection. For Marion Brooks Natural Area, travel 13.9 miles from the
Karthaus intersection. The natural area is marked by a memorial and a small
parking lot on the right side, at the corner of Losey Road. The short access road to
Beaver Run wildlife viewing area is on the left about three-quarters of a mile
before Marion Brooks. From the west, take Quehanna Highway 8.8 miles from PA 555
(at Medix Run) to Marion Brooks on the left, and three-quarters of a mile
further to the Beaver Run access driveway on the right.
Ben Cramer is a freelance writer and outdoor
enthusiast living in State College. He is also
a committee member for the Moshannon Group of Sierra Club. The Moshannon Group
hosts regular outdoor adventures throughout Central
Pennsylvania. See http://pennsylvania.sierraclub.org/moshannon/outings.htm
for details.